Dora Kallmus https://www.neuegalerie.org/madame-dora, also known as Madame D’Ora, was a very successful and talented Austrian photographer. Born in Vienna on March 20, 1881, she distinguished herself as a portraitist and fashion photographer. Her legacy as a photographer remains significant, having captured with her art the essence of an era and personalities that marked history. We want to bring you some highlights from the life and career of this first woman admitted to theoretical courses at the Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt graphic institute in 1904, when she became a member of the Austrian photographers’ association.
In 1907 she, together with Arthur Benda, opened the Atelier d’Ora, the Viennese studio that became known for its refinement and illustrious clientele, including Charles I of Austria and members of the Rothschild family. Among her subjects were personalities such as Gustav Klimt, Alma Mahler, Coco Chanel, Josephine Baker, Marc Chagall, Maurice Chevalier, Tamara de Lempicka, Alban Berg, Colette and Pablo Picasso. Following her success, Dora Kallmus https://hundredheroines.org/historical-heroines/madame-dora/ opened a second studio in Germany, in Karlovy Vary, and a gallery in Paris, where she moved in 1927.
Dora Kallmus was renowned for her innovative photographic technique and her revolutionary approach to portraiture. In fact, she distanced herself from the nineteenth-century tradition of artificial portraits, preferring more natural poses. This approach helped create a new, more modern and fascinating portrait style. Madame D’Ora was skilled at creating a natural, lively and dynamic scene for her subjects. As a skilled director, she knew how to bring out the beauty and personality of her models through environment and composition. The dynamism of society at the time influenced her work, allowing her to capture the essence of her subjects in a lively and engaging way.
Jewish by birth, Dora Kallmus https://forward.com/culture/art/440896/the-radical-transformation-of-madame-dora/ converted to Catholicism in 1919. During the Nazi period, she was opposed by the authorities and lived in hiding for a year before resuming its activity at the end of the Second World War. The darling of the aristocracy and Viennese society, the charming Dora who was born into a family of Jewish intellectuals, after being hit by a motorbike in Paris returned to Vienna, where she lived out the last years of her life, dying there on 28 October 1963.
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