His palette was rich and he used almost all of the then available pigments. He painted several of his works on wood support, but he also used canvas, and he was known to employ linseed or walnut oils. In several of his paintings, he even employed the metallic powdered gold and even metallic powdered bismuth. Many of his works are found in the Vatican Palace. RAFFAELLO SANZIO was enormously productive, running an unusually large workshop. His career falls into three phases: his early years in Umbria, then a period of about four years absorbing the artistic traditions of Florence, followed by his twelve years in Rome.
After his death, the influence of his great rival Michelangelo was more widespread. He is best known for his “Madonnas” and for his large figure compositions in the Palace of the Vatican in Rome. RAFFAELLO SANZIO was born on a April day, 1483, in Urbino (Italy). At the time, that town was a cultural center that encouraged the Arts. His father, taught him basic painting techniques, introducing him at the Duke of Urbino’s court. Living in Florence (where he was influenced by the works of the Italian painters Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Masaccio), he began painting a series of Madonnas. He was highly admired by his contemporaries, although his influence on artistic style in his own century was less than that of Michelangelo.
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